Particle Data Group


Authors
of the 2019 edition.

M. Tanabashi et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018) and 2019 update.

AUTHORS:

M. Tanabashi,1,2    K. Hagiwara,3    K. Hikasa,4    K. Nakamura,5,3    Y. Sumino,4    F. Takahashi,4    J. Tanaka,6    K.  Agashe,7    G. Aielli,8    B.C. Allanach,9    C. Amsler,10    M. Antonelli,11    E. Aschenauer,12    D.M. Asner,12    H. Baer,13    Sw. Banerjee,14    R.M. Barnett,15    T. Basaglia,16    L. Baudis,17    C.W. Bauer,15    J.J. Beatty,18    V.I. Belousov,19    J. Beringer,15    S. Bethke,20    A. Bettini* ,21    H. Bichsel† ,22    O. Biebel,23    K.M. Black,24    E. Blucher,25    O. Buchmuller,26    V. Burkert,27    M.A. Bychkov,28    R.N. Cahn,15    M. Carena,29,25,30    A. Ceccucci,16    A. Cerri,31    D. Chakraborty,32    M.-C. Chen,33    R.Sekhar Chivukula,34    G. Cowan,35    O. Dahl,15    G. D'Ambrosio,36    T. Damour,37    D. de Florian,38    A. de Gouvêa,39    T. DeGrand,40    P. de Jong,41    G. Dissertori,42    B.A. Dobrescu,29    M. D'Onofrio,43    M. Doser,16    M. Drees,44    H.K. Dreiner,44    D.A. Dwyer,15    P. Eerola,45    U. Egede,46    S. Eidelman,47,48    J. Ellis,49,16    J. Erler,50    V.V. Ezhela,19    W. Fetscher,42    B.D. Fields,51,52    R. Firestone,53    B. Foster,54,55,56    A. Freitas,57    H. Gallagher,58    L. Garren,29    H.-J. Gerber† ,42    G. Gerbier,59    T. Gershon,60    Y. Gershtein,61    T. Gherghetta,62    A.A. Godizov,19    M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia,63,64,65    M. Goodman,66    C. Grab,42    A.V. Gritsan,67    C. Grojean,68,69    D.E. Groom,15    M. Grünewald,70    A. Gurtu,71,16    T. Gutsche,72    H.E. Haber,73    C. Hanhart,74    S. Hashimoto,3    Y. Hayato,75    K.G. Hayes,76    A. Hebecker,77    S. Heinemeyer,78,79,80    B. Heltsley,81    J. J. Hernández-Rey‡ ,82    J. Hisano,2    A. Höcker,16    J. Holder,83,84    A. Holtkamp,16    J. Huston,85    T. Hyodo,86    K.D. Irwin,87,88    K.F. Johnson,89    M. Kado,90,91,92    M. Karliner,93    U.F. Katz,94    M. Kenzie,60    S.R. Klein,53    E. Klempt,95    R.V. Kowalewski,96    F. Krauss,97    M. Kreps,60    B. Krusche,98    Yu.V. Kuyanov† ,19    Y. Kwon,99    O. Lahav,100    J. Laiho,101    L. Lellouch,102    J. Lesgourgues,103    A. Liddle,104,105    Z. Ligeti,15    C.-J. Lin,15    C. Lippmann,106    T.M. Liss,107    L. Littenberg,12    C. Lourenço,16    K.S. Lugovsky,15,19    S.B. Lugovsky,19    A. Lusiani,108,109    Y. Makida,3    F. Maltoni,110    T. Mannel,111    A.V. Manohar,34    W.J. Marciano,12    A.D. Martin,97    A. Masoni,112    J. Matthews,113    U.-G. Meißner,95,74    M. Mikhasenko,16    D.J. Miller,114    D. Milstead,115    R.E. Mitchell,116    K. Mönig,117    P. Molaro,118    F. Moortgat,16,119    M. Moskovic,16    H. Murayama,5,120,15    M. Narain,121    P. Nason,122    S. Navas‡ ,123    M. Neubert,124    P. Nevski§ ,12    Y. Nir,125    K.A. Olive,62    S. Pagan Griso,15    J. Parsons,126    C. Patrignani,127    J.A. Peacock,128    M. Pennington,27    S.T. Petcov,129,5,130    V.A. Petrov,19    E. Pianori,15    A. Pich,82    A. Piepke,131    A. Pomarol,132,133    S. Profumo,73    A. Quadt,134    K. Rabbertz,135    J. Rademacker,136    G. Raffelt,137    H. Ramani,138    M. Ramsey-Musolf,139,140,141    B.N. Ratcliff,88    P. Richardson,97    A. Ringwald,55    D.J. Robinson,138    S. Roesler,16    S. Rolli,142    A. Romaniouk,143    L.J. Rosenberg,22    J.L. Rosner,25    G. Rybka,22    R.A. Ryutin,19    C.T. Sachrajda,144    Y. Sakai,3    G.P. Salam,16,145,146    S. Sarkar,146    F. Sauli§ ,16    O. Schneider,147    K. Scholberg,148    A.J. Schwartz,149    J. Schwiening,106    D. Scott,150    V. Sharma,34    S.R. Sharpe,22    T. Shutt,88    M. Silari,16    T. Sjöstrand,151    P. Skands,46    T. Skwarnicki,101    J.G. Smith,40    G.F. Smoot,152,153,120,15    A. Soffer,93    M.S. Sozzi,154    S. Spanier,155    H. Spieler§ ,15    C. Spiering,117    A. Stahl,156    S.L. Stone,101    T. Sumiyoshi,157    M.J. Syphers,32,29    K. Terashi,75    J. Terning,158    U. Thoma,95    R.S. Thorne,100    L. Tiator,159    M. Titov,59    N.P. Tkachenko,19    N.A. Törnqvist† ,45    D.R. Tovey,160    K. Trabelsi,92    P. Urquijo,161    G. Valencia,46    R. Van de Water,29    N. Varelas,162    G. Venanzoni,109    L. Verde,65,64    M.G. Vincter,163    P. Vogel,164    W. Vogelsang,72    A. Vogt,165    V. Vorobyev,47,48    S.P. Wakely,25,30    W. Walkowiak,111    C.W. Walter,148    D. Wands,166    D.R. Ward,167    M.O. Wascko,26    G. Weiglein,55    D.H. Weinberg,168    E.J. Weinberg,126    M. White,120,15    L.R. Wiencke,169    S. Willocq,141    C.G. Wohl,15    J. Womersley,170    C.L. Woody,12    R.L. Workman,171    W.-M. Yao,15    M. Yokoyama,75,5    R. Yoshida,27    G. Zanderighi,20    G.P. Zeller,29    O.V. Zenin,19,172    R.-Y. Zhu,173    S.-L. Zhu,174    F. Zimmermann,16    P.A. Zyla15   
Technical Associates:
J. Anderson,15    L. Fuller‖ ,15    V.S. Lugovsky,19    P. Schaffner,15   

* Coordination activities supported directly by INFN.
† Deceased.
‡ Support from Plan Estatal de Investigacion MINECO, Spain and ERDF of the European Union (FPA2015-06150-C3).
§ Retired.
‖ Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program.


1. Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
2. Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya, Japan
3. KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
4. Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
5. University of Tokyo, Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Japan
6. International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
7. University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, MD, USA
8. Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
9. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
10. Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
11. Lab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN, Frascati, Italy
12. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY, USA
13. University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Norman, OK, USA
14. University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
15. Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
16. CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, Switzerland
17. Universität Zürich, Physik-Institut, Zürich, Switzerland
18. Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Columbus, OH, USA
19. Institute for High Energy Physics, COMPAS Group, Protvino, Russia
20. Max-Planck-Institute of Physics, Munich, Germany
21. INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
22. University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, WA, USA
23. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, München, Germany
24. University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics, Madison, WI, USA
25. University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
26. Imperial College, High Energy Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, London, UK
27. Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USA
28. University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA, USA
29. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA
30. University of Chicago, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
31. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
32. Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
33. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
34. Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
35. Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK
36. INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, Napoli, Italy
37. Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, France
38. UNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martan, International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas (ICIFI), Buenos Aires, Argentina
39. Northwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Evanston, IL, USA
40. University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, CO, USA
41. Nikhef and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
42. ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
43. University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, UK
44. Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Bonn, Germany
45. University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
46. Monash University, School of Physics, Melbourne, Australia
47. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
48. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
49. King's College London, Department of Physics, London, UK
50. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Departamento de Física Teórica, Instituto de Física, México, Mexico
51. University of Illinois, Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL, USA
52. University of Illinois, Department of Physics, Urbana, IL, USA
53. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
54. University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
55. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
56. University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Department of Physics, Oxford, UK
57. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
58. Tufts University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Medford, MA, USA
59. CEA Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SPP, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
60. University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, UK
61. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, NJ, USA
62. University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, USA
63. CN Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
64. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain
65. Instituto de ciencias del Cosmos (ICC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
66. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
67. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
68. Theoriegruppe, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
69. Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
70. University College Dublin, School of Physics, Dublin, Ireland
71. Humanitas College, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Kymgki 17104, Republic of Korea
72. Universität Tübingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Tübingen, Germany
73. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
74. Institut für Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
75. University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
76. Hillsdale College, Department of Physics, Hillsdale, MI, USA
77. Heidelberg University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg, Germany
78. Instituto de Física Teórica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
79. Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Universidad Autònoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
80. Instituto de Física de Cantabria, CSIC-UC, Santander, Spain
81. Cornell University, Laboratory of Elementary-Particle Physics, Ithaca, NY, USA
82. Universitat de València --- C.S.I.C., IFIC --- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain
83. University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, USA
84. University of Delaware, Bartol Research Institute, Newark, DE, USA
85. Michigan State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI, USA
86. Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
87. Stanford University, Department of Physics, Stanford, CA, USA
88. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA
89. Florida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, USA
90. Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
91. INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
92. LAL, IN2P3-CNRS et Universités de Paris, Orsay CEDEX, France
93. Department of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
94. Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany
95. Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany
96. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
97. University of Durham, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham, UK
98. University of Basel, Institute of Physics, Basel, Switzerland
99. Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
100. University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, London, UK
101. Syracuse University, Department of Physics, Syracuse, NY, USA
102. Aix-Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France
103. Institute of Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH, Aachen, Germany
104. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada
105. Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciencias do Espaco, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
106. GSI, Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
107. Division of Science, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA
108. Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
109. INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
110. Universitè catholique de Louvain, Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
111. Universität Siegen, Department für Physik, Siegen, Germany
112. INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Italy
113. Louisana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
114. University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, UK
115. Stockholms Universitet, AlbaNova University Centre, Fysikum, Stockholm, Sweden
116. Indiana University, Department of Physics, Bloomington, IN, USA
117. DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
118. INAF-OATS, Trieste, Italy
119. University of Ghent, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent, Belgium
120. University of California, Department of Physics, Berkeley, CA, USA
121. Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, RI, USA
122. INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, Milano, Italy
123. Universidad de Granada, Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E., Granada, Spain
124. Johannes Gutenberg University, PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mainz, Germany
125. Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
126. Columbia University, Department of Physics, New York, NY, USA
127. Università di Bologna and INFN, Dip. Scienze per la Qualità della Vita, Rimini, Italy
128. University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Institute for Astronomy, Edinburgh, UK
129. SISSA/INFN, Trieste, Italy
130. INRNE, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
131. University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
132. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament de Física, Barcelona, Spain
133. IFAE, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
134. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Göttingen, Germany
135. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
136. University of Bristol, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, Bristol, UK
137. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
138. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, USA
139. Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
140. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
141. University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, MA, USA
142. DOE, Washington, DC, USA
143. National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI", Moscow, Russia
144. University of Southampton, School of Physics and Astronomy, Southampton, UK
145. LPTHE, UPMC Université de Paris 6, Paris, France
146. University of Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, UK
147. Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
148. Duke University, Physics Department, Durham, NC, USA
149. University of Cincinnati, Department of Physics, Cincinnati, OH, USA
150. University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, BC, Canada
151. Lund University, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund, Sweden
152. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
153. Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC (CNRS), Université Paris Diderot, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
154. Pisa University, Pisa, Italy
155. University of Tennessee, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Knoxville, TN, USA
156. III. Physikalisches Institut, Physikzentrum, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
157. Tokyo Metropolitan University, High Energy Physics Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan
158. Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
159. Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
160. University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, UK
161. University of Melbourne, School of Physics, Victoria, Australia
162. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
163. Carleton University, Department of Physics, Ottawa, ON, Canada
164. California Institute of Technology, Kellogg Radiation Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA
165. The University of Liverpool, Division of Theoretical Physics, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool, UK
166. University of Portsmouth, Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth, UK
167. Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK
168. Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy and CCAPP, Columbus, OH, USA
169. Dept. of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA
170. STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
171. George Washington University Virginia Campus, Department of Physics, Ashburn, VA, USA
172. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia
173. California Institute of Technology, High Energy Physics, Pasadena, CA, USA
174. School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China


©Copyright 2019: Regents of the University of California

The publication of the Review of Particle Physics is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; by the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN); by an implementing arrangement between the governments of Japan (MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) and the United States (DOE) on cooperative research and development; and by the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN). Individual collaborators receive support for their PDG activities from their respective funding agencies.


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