R.L. Workman,¹    V.D. Burkert,²    V. Crede,³    E. Klempt,⁴    U. Thoma,⁴    L. Tiator,⁵    K. Agashe,⁶    G. Aielli,⁷    B.C. Allanach,⁸    C. Amsler,⁹    M. Antonelli,¹⁰    E.C. Aschenauer,¹¹    D.M. Asner,¹¹    H. Baer,¹²    Sw. Banerjee,¹³    R.M. Barnett,¹⁴    L. Baudis,¹⁵    C.W. Bauer,¹⁴    J.J. Beatty,¹⁶    V.I. Belousov,¹⁷    J. Beringer,¹⁴    A. Bettini^* ,¹⁸    O. Biebel,¹⁹    K.M. Black,²⁰    E. Blucher,²¹    R. Bonventre,¹⁴    V.V. Bryzgalov,¹⁷    O. Buchmuller,²²    M.A. Bychkov,²³    R.N. Cahn,¹⁴    M. Carena,^24,21,25    A. Ceccucci,²⁶    A. Cerri,²⁷    R. Sekhar Chivukula,²⁸    G. Cowan,²⁹    K. Cranmer,³⁰    O. Cremonesi,³¹    G. D'Ambrosio,³²    T. Damour,³³    D. de Florian,³⁴    A. de Gouvêa,³⁵    T. DeGrand,³⁶    P. de Jong,³⁷    S. Demers,³⁸    B.A. Dobrescu,²⁴    M. D'Onofrio,³⁹    M. Doser,²⁶    H.K. Dreiner,⁴⁰    P. Eerola,⁴¹    U. Egede,⁴²    S. Eidelman^† ,^43,44    A.X. El-Khadra,⁴⁵    J. Ellis,^46,26    S. C. Eno,⁶    J. Erler,⁵    V.V. Ezhela,¹⁷    W. Fetscher,⁴⁷    B.D. Fields,^48,45    A. Freitas,⁴⁹    H. Gallagher,⁵⁰    Y. Gershtein,⁵¹    T. Gherghetta,⁵²    M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia,^53,54,55    M. Goodman,⁵⁶    C. Grab,⁴⁷    A.V. Gritsan,⁵⁷    C. Grojean,^58,59    D.E. Groom,¹⁴    M. Grünewald,⁶⁰    A. Gurtu,^26,61    T. Gutsche,⁶²    H.E. Haber,⁶³    Matthieu Hamel,⁶⁴    C. Hanhart,⁶⁵    S. Hashimoto,⁶⁶    Y. Hayato,^67,68    A. Hebecker,⁶⁹    S. Heinemeyer,⁷⁰    J. J. Hernández-Rey^‡ ,⁷¹    K. Hikasa,^72,73,74    J. Hisano,⁷⁵    A. Höcker,²⁶    J. Holder,^76,77    L. Hsu,²⁴    J. Huston,⁷⁸    T. Hyodo,⁷⁹    Al. Ianni,⁸⁰    M. Kado,^81,82,83    M. Karliner,⁸⁴    U.F. Katz,⁸⁵    M. Kenzie,⁸⁶    V.A. Khoze,⁸⁷    S.R. Klein,^88,89    F. Krauss,⁸⁷    M. Kreps,⁸⁶    P. Križan,^90,91    B. Krusche^† ,⁹²    Y. Kwon,⁹³    O. Lahav,⁹⁴    J. Laiho,⁹⁵    L.P. Lellouch,⁹⁶    J. Lesgourgues,⁹⁷    A.R. Liddle,⁹⁸    Z. Ligeti,¹⁴    C.-J. Lin,¹⁴    C. Lippmann,⁹⁹    T.M. Liss,¹⁰⁰    L. Littenberg,¹¹    C. Lourenço,²⁶    K.S. Lugovsky,^14,17    S.B. Lugovsky,¹⁷    A. Lusiani,^101,102    Y. Makida,⁶⁶    F. Maltoni,^103,104    T. Mannel,¹⁰⁵    A.V. Manohar,²⁸    W.J. Marciano,¹¹    A. Masoni,¹⁰⁶    J. Matthews,¹⁰⁷    U.-G. Meißner,^4,65    I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann,⁵⁸    M. Mikhasenko,¹⁹    D.J. Miller,¹⁰⁸    D. Milstead,¹⁰⁹    R.E. Mitchell,¹¹⁰    K. Mönig,¹¹¹    P. Molaro,^112,113    F. Moortgat,^26,114    M. Moskovic,²⁶    K. Nakamura,^66,68    M. Narain,¹¹⁵    P. Nason,^31,116    S. Navas^‡ ,¹¹⁷    A. Nelles,^111,85    M. Neubert,¹¹⁸    P. Nevski^§ ,¹¹    Y. Nir,¹¹⁹    K.A. Olive,⁵²    C. Patrignani,¹²⁰    J.A. Peacock,¹²¹    V.A. Petrov,¹⁷    E. Pianori,¹⁴    A. Pich,⁷¹    A. Piepke,¹²²    F. Pietropaolo,^26,123    A. Pomarol,^124,125    S. Pordes,²⁴    S. Profumo,⁶³    A. Quadt,¹²⁶    K. Rabbertz,¹²⁷    J. Rademacker,¹²⁸    G. Raffelt,¹²⁹    M. Ramsey-Musolf,^130,131,132    B.N. Ratcliff,¹³³    P. Richardson,⁸⁷    A. Ringwald,⁵⁸    D.J. Robinson,¹⁴    S. Roesler,²⁶    S. Rolli,¹³⁴    A. Romaniouk,^135,136    L. J Rosenberg,¹³⁷    J.L. Rosner,²¹    G. Rybka,¹³⁷    M.G. Ryskin,¹³⁸    R.A. Ryutin,¹⁷    Y. Sakai,⁶⁶    S. Sarkar,¹³⁹    F. Sauli^§ ,²⁶    O. Schneider,¹⁴⁰    S. Schönert,¹⁴¹    K. Scholberg,¹⁴²    A.J. Schwartz,¹⁴³    J. Schwiening,⁹⁹    D. Scott,¹⁴⁴    F. Sefkow,⁵⁸    U. Seljak,^89,14    V. Sharma,²⁸    S.R. Sharpe,¹³⁷    V. Shiltsev^‖ ,²⁴    G. Signorelli,¹⁰²    M. Silari,²⁶    F. Simon,¹²⁹    T. Sjöstrand,¹⁴⁵    P. Skands,⁴²    T. Skwarnicki,⁹⁵    G.F. Smoot,^{146,89,14,147,148}    A. Soffer,⁸⁴    M.S. Sozzi,¹⁴⁹    S. Spanier,¹⁵⁰    C. Spiering,¹¹¹    A. Stahl,¹⁵¹    S.L. Stone^† ,⁹⁵    Y. Sumino,⁷⁴    M.J. Syphers,^152,24    F. Takahashi,⁷⁴    M. Tanabashi,^153,75    J. Tanaka,¹⁵⁴    M. Taševský,¹⁵⁵    K. Terao,^133,156    K. Terashi,¹⁵⁴    J. Terning,¹⁵⁷    R.S. Thorne,⁹⁴    M. Titov,¹⁵⁸    N.P. Tkachenko,¹⁷    D.R. Tovey,¹⁵⁹    K. Trabelsi,⁸³    P. Urquijo,¹⁶⁰    G. Valencia,⁴²    R. Van de Water,²⁴    N. Varelas,¹⁶¹    G. Venanzoni,¹⁰²    L. Verde,^55,54    I. Vivarelli,²⁷    P. Vogel,¹⁶²    W. Vogelsang,⁶²    V. Vorobyev,^43,44    S.P. Wakely,^21,25    W. Walkowiak,¹⁰⁵    C.W. Walter,¹⁴²    D. Wands,¹⁶³    D.H. Weinberg,¹⁶⁴    E.J. Weinberg,¹⁶⁵    N. Wermes,⁴⁰    M. White,^89,14    L.R. Wiencke,¹⁶⁶    S. Willocq,¹³²    C.G. Wohl,¹⁴    C.L. Woody,¹¹    W.-M. Yao,¹⁴    M. Yokoyama,^167,68    R. Yoshida,⁵⁶    G. Zanderighi,¹⁶⁸    G.P. Zeller,²⁴    O.V. Zenin,^17,169    R.-Y. Zhu,¹⁷⁰    Shi-Lin Zhu,¹⁷¹    F. Zimmermann,²⁶    P.A. Zyla¹⁴   

Technical Associates:

J. Anderson,¹⁴    T. Basaglia,²⁶    P. Schaffner,¹⁴    W. Zheng,¹⁷²   


* Coordination activities supported directly by INFN.
† Deceased.
‡ Support from Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento MCIU, Spain and ERDF of the European Union (PGC2018-096663-B-C41 and C44).
§ Retired.
‖ Supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with DOE.


1. George Washington University, Department of Physics, Washington, D.C., USA
2. Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USA
3. Florida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, USA
4. Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany
5. Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
6. University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, MD, USA
7. Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
8. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
9. Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
10. Lab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN, Frascati, Italy
11. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY, USA
12. University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Norman, OK, USA
13. University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
14. Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
15. Universität Zürich, Physik-Institut, Zürich, Switzerland
16. Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Columbus, OH, USA
17. Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, COMPAS Group, Protvino, Russia
18. INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
19. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, München, Germany
20. University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics, Madison, WI, USA
21. University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
22. Imperial College, High Energy Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, London, UK
23. University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA, USA
24. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA
25. University of Chicago, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
26. CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, Switzerland
27. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
28. Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
29. Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK
30. State University of New York, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook, NY, USA
31. INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, Milano, Italy
32. INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
33. Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, France
34. UNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martin, International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas (ICIFI), Buenos Aires, Argentina
35. Northwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Evanston, IL, USA
36. University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, CO, USA
37. Nikhef and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
38. Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
39. University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, UK
40. Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Bonn, Germany
41. University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
42. Monash University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Melbourne, Australia
43. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
44. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
45. University of Illinois, Department of Physics, Urbana, IL, USA
46. King's College London, Department of Physics, London, UK
47. ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
48. University of Illinois, Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL, USA
49. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
50. Tufts University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Medford, MA, USA
51. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, NJ, USA
52. University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, USA
53. CN Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
54. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain
55. Instituto de ciencias del Cosmos (ICC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
56. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
57. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
58. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
59. Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
60. University College Dublin, School of Physics, Dublin, Ireland
61. TIFR, Mumbai, India
62. Universität Tübingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Tübingen, Germany
63. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
64. Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LIST, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
65. Institut für Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
66. KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
67. Kamioka Observatory, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
68. The University of Tokyo, Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Japan
69. Heidelberg University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg, Germany
70. Instituto de Física Teórica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
71. IFIC --- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universitat de València --- C.S.I.C., Valencia, Spain
72. Division for Interdisciplinary Advanced Research and Education, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
73. Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
74. Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
75. Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya, Japan
76. University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, USA
77. University of Delaware, Bartol Research Institute, Newark, DE, USA
78. Michigan State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI, USA
79. Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
80. INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi, Italy
81. Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
82. INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
83. IJCLab, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
84. Department of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
85. Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany
86. University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, UK
87. University of Durham, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham, UK
88. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
89. University of California, Department of Physics, Berkeley, CA, USA
90. Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska, Slovenia
91. Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
92. University of Basel, Institute of Physics, Basel, Switzerland
93. Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
94. University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, London, UK
95. Syracuse University, Department of Physics, Syracuse, NY, USA
96. Aix-Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France
97. Institute of Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH, Aachen, Germany
98. Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
99. GSI, Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
100. The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA
101. Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
102. INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
103. Universitè catholique de Louvain, Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
104. Università di Bologna and INFN, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Bologna, Italy
105. Universität Siegen, Department für Physik, Siegen, Germany
106. INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
107. Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
108. University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, UK
109. Stockholms Universitet, AlbaNova University Centre, Fysikum, Stockholm, Sweden
110. Indiana University, Department of Physics, Bloomington, IN, USA
111. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
112. INAF-OATS, Trieste, Italy
113. Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Trieste, Italy
114. University of Ghent, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent, Belgium
115. Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, RI, USA
116. Dip. di Fisica "G. Occhialini", Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
117. Universidad de Granada, Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E., Granada, Spain
118. Johannes Gutenberg University, PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mainz, Germany
119. Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
120. Università di Bologna and INFN, Dip. Scienze per la Qualità della Vita, Rimini, Italy
121. University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Institute for Astronomy, Edinburgh, UK
122. University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
123. INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
124. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament de Física, Barcelona, Spain
125. IFAE, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
126. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Göttingen, Germany
127. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
128. University of Bristol, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, Bristol, UK
129. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
130. Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
131. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
132. University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, MA, USA
133. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA
134. DOE, Washington, DC, USA
135. Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck, Austria
136. National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI", Moscow, Russia
137. University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, WA, USA
138. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Petersburg, Russia
139. University of Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, UK
140. Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
141. Department of Physics, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
142. Duke University, Physics Department, Durham, NC, USA
143. University of Cincinnati, Department of Physics, Cincinnati, OH, USA
144. University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, BC, Canada
145. Lund University, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund, Sweden
146. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
147. Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
148. Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC (CNRS), Université de Paris, Paris, France
149. Pisa University, Pisa, Italy
150. University of Tennessee, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Knoxville, TN, USA
151. III. Physikalisches Institut, Physikzentrum, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
152. Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
153. Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
154. International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
155. Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
156. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
157. Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
158. IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
159. University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, UK
160. University of Melbourne, School of Physics, Victoria, Australia
161. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
162. California Institute of Technology, Kellogg Radiation Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA
163. University of Portsmouth, Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth, UK
164. Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy and CCAPP, Columbus, OH, USA
165. Columbia University, Department of Physics, New York, NY, USA
166. Dept. of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA
167. The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
168. Max-Planck-Institute of Physics, Munich, Germany
169. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia
170. California Institute of Technology, High Energy Physics, Pasadena, CA, USA
171. School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China
172. Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China