R.L. Workman  ,¹    V.D. Burkert  ,²    V. Crede  ,³    E. Klempt  ,⁴    U. Thoma  ,⁴    L. Tiator  ,⁵    K. Agashe,⁶    G. Aielli  ,⁷    B.C. Allanach  ,⁸    J. Alvarez-Muñiz  ,⁹    C. Amsler  ,¹⁰    M. Antonelli  ,¹¹    E.C. Aschenauer  ,¹²    D.M. Asner  ,¹²    K. Assamagan  ,¹²    H. Baer  ,¹³    Sw. Banerjee  ,¹⁴    R.M. Barnett  ,¹⁵    L. Baudis,¹⁶    C.W. Bauer  ,¹⁵    J.J. Beatty  ,¹⁷    J. Beringer  ,¹⁵    A. Bettini  ^* ,¹⁸    O. Biebel  ,¹⁹    K.M. Black  ,²⁰    E. Blucher  ,²¹    R. Bonventre  ,¹⁵    R.A. Briere  ,²²    O. Buchmuller,²³    A. Buckley  ,²⁴    M.A. Bychkov,²⁵    R.N. Cahn  ,¹⁵    Z. Cao  ,²⁶    M. Carena,^27,21,28    G. Casarosa  ,^29,30    A. Ceccucci  ,³¹    A. Cerri  ,³²    R. Sekhar Chivukula  ,³³    G. Cowan  ,³⁴    K. Cranmer,³⁵    O. Cremonesi  ,³⁶    G. D'Ambrosio  ,³⁷    T. Damour  ,³⁸    D. de Florian  ,³⁹    A. de Gouvêa,⁴⁰    T. DeGrand  ,⁴¹    P. de Jong  ,⁴²    S. Demers  ,⁴³    Z. Demiragli  ,⁴⁴    B.A. Dobrescu  ,²⁷    M. D'Onofrio,⁴⁵    M. Doser  ,³¹    H.K. Dreiner  ,⁴⁶    P. Eerola  ,⁴⁷    U. Egede  ,⁴⁸    S. Eidelman  ^† ,⁴⁹    A.X. El-Khadra  ,⁵⁰    J. Ellis  ,^51,31    S. C. Eno  ,⁶    J. Erler  ,⁵    V.V. Ezhela  ,⁴⁹    A. Fava  ,²⁷    W. Fetscher  ,⁵²    B.D. Fields  ,^53,50    A. Freitas  ,⁵⁴    H. Gallagher,⁵⁵    T. Gershon  ,⁵⁶    Y. Gershtein  ,⁵⁷    T. Gherghetta  ,⁵⁸    M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia  ,^59,60,61    M. Goodman  ,⁶²    C. Grab  ,⁵²    A.V. Gritsan  ,⁶³    C. Grojean  ,^64,65    D.E. Groom  ,¹⁵    M. Grünewald  ,⁶⁶    A. Gurtu  ,^31,67    T. Gutsche  ,⁶⁸    H.E. Haber  ,⁶⁹    Matthieu Hamel  ,⁷⁰    C. Hanhart  ,⁷¹    S. Hashimoto,⁷²    Y. Hayato  ,^73,74    A. Hebecker  ,⁷⁵    S. Heinemeyer  ,⁷⁶    J. J. Hernández-Rey  ^‡ ,⁷⁷    K. Hikasa  ,^78,79,80    J. Hisano  ,⁸¹    A. Höcker  ,³¹    J. Holder,^82,83    L. Hsu  ,²⁷    J. Huston,⁸⁴    T. Hyodo  ,⁸⁵    Al. Ianni  ,⁸⁶    M. Kado,⁸⁷    M. Karliner  ,⁸⁸    U.F. Katz  ,⁸⁹    M. Kenzie  ,⁹⁰    V.A. Khoze,⁹¹    S.R. Klein  ,^92,93    F. Krauss  ,⁹¹    M. Kreps  ,⁵⁶    P. Križan  ,^94,95    B. Krusche  ^† ,⁹⁶    Y. Kwon,⁹⁷    O. Lahav,⁹⁸    J. Laiho  ,⁹⁹    L.P. Lellouch  ,¹⁰⁰    J. Lesgourgues,¹⁰¹    A.R. Liddle  ,¹⁰²    Z. Ligeti  ,¹⁵    C.-J. Lin  ,¹⁵    C. Lippmann  ,¹⁰³    T.M. Liss  ,¹⁰⁴    A. Lister,¹⁰⁵    L. Littenberg  ,¹²    C. Lourenço  ,³¹    K.S. Lugovsky  ,¹⁵    S.B. Lugovsky  ,⁴⁹    A. Lusiani  ,^106,30    Y. Makida  ,⁷²    F. Maltoni  ,^107,108    T. Mannel,¹⁰⁹    A.V. Manohar,³³    W.J. Marciano,¹²    A. Masoni  ,¹¹⁰    J. Matthews  ,¹¹¹    U.-G. Meißner  ,^4,71    I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann  ,⁶⁴    P. Mertsch  ,¹⁰¹    M. Mikhasenko  ,¹⁹    D.J. Miller  ,²⁴    D. Milstead,¹¹²    R.E. Mitchell  ,¹¹³    K. Mönig  ,¹¹⁴    P. Molaro  ,^115,116    F. Moortgat  ,^31,117    M. Moskovic  ,³¹    N. Nagata  ,¹¹⁸    K. Nakamura  ,^72,74    M. Narain  ^† ,¹¹⁹    P. Nason  ,^36,120    S. Navas  ^‡ ,¹²¹    A. Nelles  ,^114,89    M. Neubert  ,¹²²    P. Nevski^§ ,¹²    Y. Nir  ,¹²³    H.B. O'Connell  ,²⁷    K.A. Olive  ,⁵⁸    C. Patrignani  ,¹²⁴    J.A. Peacock  ,¹²⁵    E. Pianori  ,¹⁵    A. Pich  ,⁷⁷    A. Piepke  ,¹²⁶    F. Pietropaolo  ,^31,127    A. Pomarol  ,^128,129    S. Pordes  ,²⁷    S. Profumo  ,⁶⁹    A. Quadt  ,¹³⁰    K. Rabbertz  ,¹³¹    J. Rademacker  ,¹³²    G. Raffelt  ,¹³³    M. Ramsey-Musolf,^134,135,136    B.N. Ratcliff  ,¹³⁷    P. Richardson  ,⁹¹    A. Ringwald  ,⁶⁴    D.J. Robinson  ,¹⁵    S. Roesler  ,³¹    S. Rolli  ,¹³⁸    A. Romaniouk  ,^139,49    L. J Rosenberg,¹⁴⁰    J.L. Rosner  ,²¹    G. Rybka  ,¹⁴⁰    M.G. Ryskin  ,⁴⁹    R.A. Ryutin,⁴⁹    B. Safdi,⁹³    Y. Sakai  ,⁷²    S. Sarkar  ,¹⁴¹    F. Sauli^§ ,³¹    O. Schneider  ,¹⁴²    S. Schönert,¹⁴³    K. Scholberg  ,¹⁴⁴    A.J. Schwartz  ,¹⁴⁵    J. Schwiening  ,¹⁰³    D. Scott  ,¹⁰⁵    F. Sefkow  ,⁶⁴    U. Seljak  ,^93,15    V. Sharma  ,³³    S.R. Sharpe  ,¹⁴⁰    V. Shiltsev  ^‖ ,²⁷    G. Signorelli  ,³⁰    M. Silari  ,³¹    F. Simon  ,¹³¹    T. Sjöstrand  ,¹⁴⁶    P. Skands  ,⁴⁸    T. Skwarnicki  ,⁹⁹    G.F. Smoot  ,^{147,93,15,148,149}    A. Soffer  ,⁸⁸    M.S. Sozzi  ,²⁹    S. Spanier  ,¹⁵⁰    C. Spiering,¹¹⁴    A. Stahl  ,¹⁵¹    S.L. Stone  ^† ,⁹⁹    Y. Sumino  ,⁸⁰    M.J. Syphers  ,^152,27    F. Takahashi  ,⁸⁰    M. Tanabashi  ,^153,81    J. Tanaka  ,¹⁵⁴    M. Taševský  ,¹⁵⁵    K. Terao  ,^137,156    K. Terashi  ,¹⁵⁴    J. Terning  ,¹⁵⁷    R.S. Thorne  ,⁹⁸    M. Titov  ,¹⁵⁸    D.R. Tovey  ,¹⁵⁹    K. Trabelsi  ,¹⁶⁰    P. Urquijo  ,¹⁶¹    G. Valencia  ,⁴⁸    R. Van de Water  ,²⁷    N. Varelas  ,¹⁶²    G. Venanzoni  ,^45,30    L. Verde  ,^61,60    I. Vivarelli  ,¹⁰⁸    P. Vogel  ,¹⁶³    W. Vogelsang  ,⁶⁸    V. Vorobyev  ,⁴⁹    S.P. Wakely  ,^21,28    W. Walkowiak  ,¹⁰⁹    C.W. Walter  ,¹⁴⁴    D. Wands  ,¹⁶⁴    D.H. Weinberg  ,¹⁶⁵    E.J. Weinberg  ,¹⁶⁶    N. Wermes  ,⁴⁶    M. White  ,^93,15    L.R. Wiencke  ,¹⁶⁷    S. Willocq  ,¹³⁶    C.G. Wohl,¹⁵    C.L. Woody  ,¹²    W.-M. Yao  ,¹⁵    M. Yokoyama  ,^118,74    R. Yoshida,⁶²    C. Z. Yuan  ,²⁶    G. Zanderighi,⁸⁷    G.P. Zeller  ,²⁷    R.-Y. Zhu  ,¹⁶⁸    Shi-Lin Zhu  ,¹⁶⁹    F. Zimmermann,³¹    P.A. Zyla  ¹⁵   

Technical Associates:

J. Anderson,¹⁵    M. Kramer  ,¹⁵    P. Schaffner,¹⁵    W. Zheng,²⁶   


* Coordination activities supported directly by INFN.
† Deceased.
‡ Support from PID2021-124591NB-C41 and -C43 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF, A way of making Europe”
§ Retired.
‖ Supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with DOE.


1. George Washington University, Department of Physics, Washington, D.C., USA
2. Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USA
3. Florida State University, Department of Physics, Tallahassee, FL, USA
4. Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Bonn, Germany
5. Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
6. University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, MD, USA
7. Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
8. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
9. Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGAE) & Dept. Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
10. Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
11. Lab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN, Frascati, Italy
12. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY, USA
13. University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Norman, OK, USA
14. University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
15. Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
16. Universität Zürich, Physik-Institut, Zürich, Switzerland
17. Ohio State University, Department of Physics, Columbus, OH, USA
18. INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
19. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, München, Germany
20. University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics, Madison, WI, USA
21. University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
22. Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
23. Imperial College, High Energy Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, London, UK
24. University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, UK
25. University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA, USA
26. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
27. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA
28. University of Chicago, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Chicago, IL, USA
29. Pisa University, Pisa, Italy
30. INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
31. CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, Switzerland
32. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
33. Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
34. Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK
35. State University of New York, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook, NY, USA
36. INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, Milano, Italy
37. INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
38. Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, France
39. UNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martin, International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas (ICIFI), Buenos Aires, Argentina
40. Northwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Evanston, IL, USA
41. University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics, Boulder, CO, USA
42. Nikhef and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
43. Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
44. Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, MA, USA
45. University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, UK
46. Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Bonn, Germany
47. Research Council of Finland, Helsinki, Finland
48. Monash University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Melbourne, Australia
49. Affiliation provided upon request
50. University of Illinois, Department of Physics, Urbana, IL, USA
51. King's College London, Department of Physics, London, UK
52. ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Zurich, Switzerland
53. University of Illinois, Department of Astronomy, Urbana, IL, USA
54. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
55. Tufts University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Medford, MA, USA
56. University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, UK
57. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, NJ, USA
58. University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, USA
59. CN Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
60. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain
61. Instituto de ciencias del Cosmos (ICC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
62. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
63. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
64. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
65. Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
66. University College Dublin, School of Physics, Dublin, Ireland
67. TIFR, Mumbai, India
68. Universität Tübingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Tübingen, Germany
69. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
70. Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LIST, F-91120 Palaiseau, France
71. Institut für Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
72. KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
73. Kamioka Observatory, ICRR, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
74. The University of Tokyo, Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Japan
75. Heidelberg University, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg, Germany
76. Instituto de Física Teórica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
77. IFIC --- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universitat de València --- C.S.I.C., Valencia, Spain
78. Division for Interdisciplinary Advanced Research and Education, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
79. Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
80. Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
81. Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya, Japan
82. University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, DE, USA
83. University of Delaware, Bartol Research Institute, Newark, DE, USA
84. Michigan State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI, USA
85. Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
86. INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi, Italy
87. Max-Planck-Institute of Physics, Munich, Germany
88. Department of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
89. Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany
90. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
91. University of Durham, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham, UK
92. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
93. University of California, Department of Physics, Berkeley, CA, USA
94. Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska, Slovenia
95. Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
96. University of Basel, Institute of Physics, Basel, Switzerland
97. Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
98. University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, London, UK
99. Syracuse University, Department of Physics, Syracuse, NY, USA
100. Aix-Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France
101. Institute of Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH, Aachen, Germany
102. Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
103. GSI, Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
104. The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA
105. University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, BC, Canada
106. Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
107. Universitè catholique de Louvain, Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
108. Università di Bologna and INFN, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Bologna, Italy
109. Universität Siegen, Department für Physik, Siegen, Germany
110. INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy
111. Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
112. Stockholms Universitet, AlbaNova University Centre, Fysikum, Stockholm, Sweden
113. Indiana University, Department of Physics, Bloomington, IN, USA
114. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
115. INAF-OATS, Trieste, Italy
116. Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Trieste, Italy
117. University of Ghent, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent, Belgium
118. The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
119. Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, RI, USA
120. Dip. di Fisica "G. Occhialini", Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
121. Universidad de Granada, Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E., Granada, Spain
122. Johannes Gutenberg University, PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Mainz, Germany
123. Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
124. Università di Bologna and INFN, Dip. Scienze per la Qualità della Vita, Rimini, Italy
125. University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Institute for Astronomy, Edinburgh, UK
126. University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
127. INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
128. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament de Física, Barcelona, Spain
129. IFAE, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
130. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Göttingen, Germany
131. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
132. University of Bristol, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, Bristol, UK
133. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
134. Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
135. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
136. University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, MA, USA
137. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA
138. DOE, Washington, DC, USA
139. Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
140. University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, WA, USA
141. University of Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, UK
142. Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
143. Department of Physics, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
144. Duke University, Physics Department, Durham, NC, USA
145. University of Cincinnati, Department of Physics, Cincinnati, OH, USA
146. Lund University, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund, Sweden
147. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong
148. Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
149. Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC (CNRS), Université de Paris, Paris, France
150. University of Tennessee, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Knoxville, TN, USA
151. III. Physikalisches Institut, Physikzentrum, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
152. Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
153. Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
154. International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
155. Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
156. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
157. Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
158. IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
159. University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, UK
160. IJCLab, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
161. University of Melbourne, School of Physics, Victoria, Australia
162. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
163. California Institute of Technology, Kellogg Radiation Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA
164. University of Portsmouth, Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth, UK
165. Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy and CCAPP, Columbus, OH, USA
166. Columbia University, Department of Physics, New York, NY, USA
167. Dept. of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA
168. California Institute of Technology, High Energy Physics, Pasadena, CA, USA
169. School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China